One of the strongest tendons in the body, the Achilles tendon attaches the calf muscles to the heel bone. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, called Achilles tendinitis, typically results from overuse.
Achilles tendinitis causes pain at the back of the ankle, which can make walking uncomfortable. Repeated running and jumping, as well as a sudden increase in activity or too little rest between activities, often bring about symptoms.
Treatment for Achilles tendinitis includes rest and physical therapy. If pain continues and is related to an underlying cause, surgery may be considered. Extra growth of bone around the heel, called bone spurs, can irritate the Achilles tendon and lead to Achilles tendinitis.
Surgery for Achilles tendinitis may include removing bone spurs. In a procedure called an Achilles tendon repair, the tendon is separated from and then reattached to the heel bone.
Advances in ankle surgery allow an Achilles tendon repair to be completed using a minimally invasive technique. Small incisions allow the surgeon to access the tendon and reattach it to the heel bone.
