The ankle joint connects the leg to the foot and supports walking and other movements. Over time, the cartilage in the ankle joint can wear down, leading to ankle arthritis. This causes pain and stiffness in the ankle, which can limit everyday activities.
Ankle Arthritis
Arthritis can affect any joint in the body. The pain and stiffness of ankle arthritis can limit the ability to stand and walk comfortably.
Avoiding repeated and high-impact activities helps reduce stress at the ankle joint. Physical therapy and pain-relieving methods can also help manage symptoms. In ongoing cases of ankle arthritis where pain interferes with daily life, ankle surgery may be considered.
Ankle fusion surgery involves removing damaged cartilage from within the ankle joint and connecting the bones using a metal plate and screws so they will heal and fuse together. This can reduce irritation at the ankle joint, although it can restrict ankle movement.
During ankle fusion surgery for arthritis, an incision is made along the front of the ankle. A metal plate and screws are inserted to join the ankle bones so they can heal and fuse together. Advances in ankle surgery involve a minimally invasive technique using a smaller plate and screws.
